ServerFaktEU Server & Hosting Reference
HARDWARE SPECS · YABS BENCHMARKS · PROVIDER COMPARISONS · 0% VAT NET BASELINE

European KVM Server & Hosting Reference (November 2026)

Verified hardware specifications, published Geekbench 6 & fio NVMe benchmarks, network/Port 25 policies, and contract pricing across netcup (G12.5), Hetzner Cloud, OVHcloud and Contabo — paired with a verified netcup checkout voucher directory. All prices default to 0% VAT (excl. tax).

EPYC 9645Dedicated cores on RS G12.5
2.5 Gbit/sPort speed (RS & VPS G12.5)
0% VATExcl.-tax net baseline site-wide
99.9% SLARS annual SLA & 30d guarantee

1. European 4–8 vCPU Server Comparison Index (2026)

Direct comparison of the primary 8–16 GB RAM server tiers across netcup, Hetzner Cloud, OVHcloud and Contabo. All figures default to 0% VAT (excl. tax); use the selector to preview 19% German VAT or any EU member state rate.

Provider & ModelCPURAMStorageNetwork / TrafficBillingPrice / mo (0% VAT)Voucher / Specs
netcup RS 1000 G12.54 ded. EPYC 96458 GB DDR5128 GB NVMe2.5G (3 TB/24h)12M / 1M€18.262 months free →
netcup RS 2000 G12.58 ded. EPYC 964516 GB DDR5256 GB NVMe2.5G (3 TB/24h)12M / 1M€34.201 month free →
netcup VPS 1000 G12.54 shared vCores8 GB ECC128 GB SSD2.5G (2 TB/24h)12M / 1M€12.181 month free →
Hetzner CX334 shared vCPU8 GB80 GB NVMe20 TB/moHourly€8.99–
Hetzner CPX324 shared EPYC8 GB160 GB NVMe20 TB/moHourly€35.99–
Hetzner CCX234 ded. EPYC16 GB160 GB NVMe20 TB/moHourly€86.49–
OVHcloud VPS-26 shared vCores12 GB100 GB NVMe400M flat12M / 1M€7.21–
Contabo Cloud VPS 44 shared vCPU8 GB75G NVMe / 150G SSD200 Mbit/s24M / 1M€4.40 / €5.50–

Full provider breakdowns: European VPS Provider Comparison → · netcup vs Hetzner Cloud → · netcup vs Contabo vs OVHcloud →

Infrastructure & Self-Hosting Policy Matrix

How each provider handles sustained 100% CPU load, outbound SMTP Port 25, reverse DNS, custom ISOs, offline disk exports, and contract renewals (read the self-hosting architecture guide →):

Infrastructure Requirementnetcup Root Server G12.5netcup VPS G12.5Hetzner Cloud (CX / CCX)OVHcloud VPSContabo Cloud VPS
Sustained 100% CPU load
Databases, CI/CD, video, game servers
Allowed (dedicated physical EPYC 9645 cores)Fair-use shared vCores (throttled under constant 100% load)CX: shared fair-use
CCX: dedicated cores
Shared vCoresShared vCPU
Outbound TCP Port 25 (SMTP)
Self-hosted Postfix / Mailcow / Stalwart
Self-service unblock in SCP Firewall (remove default Mail block rule)Self-service unblock in SCP FirewallBlocked for new accounts until 1st paid invoice + manual limit requestRestricted by default on many regions; requires support reviewOpen after account verification
IPv4 & IPv6 Reverse DNS (PTR)Instant self-service in SCP (/64 IPv6 + IPv4)Instant self-service in SCP (/64 IPv6 + IPv4)Instant self-service in Cloud Console / APISelf-service in OVH Manager (single /128 IPv6 on some tiers)Self-service in Customer Control Panel
Custom ISO Upload & RescueSelf-service HTTP/upload + Grml Live RescueSelf-service HTTP/upload + Grml Live RescueCurated ISO library + Linux Rescue (custom ISO via support ticket)Pre-built OS templates + netboot rescueCustom image add-on or Cloud-Init
Local Snapshot Export
Off-provider backup
1 free .raw.zst download while VM is stopped1 free .raw.zst download while VM is stoppedCloud snapshots (€0.011/GB/mo, 0% VAT); no raw disk downloadPaid snapshot add-onCloud snapshots only
Renewal Price StabilityRenews at same base tariff (no intro hike)Renews at same base tariffFixed hourly / monthly capStandard renewal tariff24M promo discounts revert to higher standard rate at renewal

2. Published YABS Benchmarks & netcup G12.5 Hardware Specifications

Independent Geekbench 6 and fio random I/O test runs alongside the complete Root Server G12.5 (dedicated EPYC 9645) and VPS G12.5 (shared vCore) tariff tables (0% VAT excl. tax).

Full RS vs VPS analysis →
PlanData centerTest dateGeekbench 6 (1C / Multi)fio 4k mixed R/Wfio 64k mixed R/WSource
RS 1000 G12 (4c / 8 GB)
Fresh deploy
Vienna (AT)2025-09-112290 / 7559 ↗749.2 MB/s (187.3k IOPS)4.13 GB/s (64.6k IOPS)vpsceping.org ↗
RS 1000 G12 (4c / 8 GB)
Fresh deploy
Vienna (AT)2025-09-102205 / 7071 ↗672.2 MB/s (168.0k IOPS)3.79 GB/s (59.2k IOPS)m-hofmann.dev ↗
RS 1000 G12 (4c / 8 GB)
After ~1 month
Nuremberg (DE)2025-10-061619 / 5156 ↗545.8 MB/s (136.4k IOPS)2.47 GB/s (38.6k IOPS)m-hofmann.dev ↗
RS 2000 G12 Pro (8c / 16 GB)
Fresh deploy
Vienna (AT)2025-11-252146 / 10817 ↗395.3 MB/s (98.8k IOPS)2.41 GB/s (37.7k IOPS)m-hofmann.dev ↗
RS 2000 G12 Pro (8c / 16 GB)
After 15 days uptime
Vienna (AT)2025-12-121767 / 7947 ↗290.6 MB/s (72.6k IOPS)1.76 GB/s (27.5k IOPS)m-hofmann.dev ↗

Root Server G12.5 (Dedicated AMD EPYC 9645, DDR5, NVMe)

PlanCoresRAMStorage1 month (0% VAT)12 months (0% VAT)24 months (0% VAT)
RS 500 G12.52 ded.4 GB64 GB€12.50€10.87€9.24
RS 1000 G12.54 ded.8 GB128 GB€21.01€18.26€15.52
RS 2000 G12.58 ded.16 GB256 GB€39.34€34.20€29.08
RS 4000 G12.512 ded.32 GB512 GB€75.21€65.40€55.60
RS 8000 G12.516 ded.64 GB1 TB€143.44€124.72€106.02
RS 12000 G12.520 ded.96 GB1.5 TB€209.61€182.26on request
RS 16000 G12.524 ded.128 GB2 TB€279.73€243.24on request

VPS G12.5 (Shared x86 vCores, ECC RAM, SSD)

PlanCoresRAMStorage1 month (0% VAT)12 months (0% VAT)24 months (0% VAT)
VPS 500 G12.524 GB64 GB€7.98€6.94€5.91
VPS 1000 G12.548 GB128 GB€14.02€12.18€10.35
VPS 2000 G12.5816 GB256 GB€26.02€22.62€19.24
VPS 4000 G12.51232 GB512 GB€43.83€38.12€32.40
VPS 8000 G12.51664 GB1 TB€64.84€56.39€47.93

3. Active netcup Checkout Voucher Directory

Single-use product codes (1–2 free months on RS/VPS G12.5, 30% recurring off Webhosting) and the €4.20 net (0% VAT; €5.00 gross incl. 19% VAT) new-account code. Click Open netcup cart with this code to pre-fill ?gutschein=CODE in your cart session.

New customers· New customers only

netcup New-Customer Voucher (€4.20 net / €5 gross)

  • First order of a new account
  • Deducted once at 0% VAT (€4.20 net)
  • Not for domains, VPS ARM, VPS Lite

€4.20 net off (0% VAT)

Worth €4.20(one-time cart deduction at 0% VAT (excl. tax); €5.00 face value incl. 19% DE VAT)

4 backup codes
  • 36nc17833646271
  • 36nc17833646273
  • 36nc17833646274
  • 36nc17833646270

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Root Server· New and existing customers

RS 1000 G12.5

  • 4 dedicated cores
  • 8 GB RAM
  • 128 GB NVMe
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

2 months free

Worth €36.52(2 × €18.26 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6874nc17942152510
  • 6874nc17942196620
  • 6874nc17940129280
  • 6874nc17943134860

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Root Server· New and existing customers

RS 2000 G12.5

  • 8 dedicated cores
  • 16 GB RAM
  • 256 GB NVMe
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €34.20(1 × €34.20 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6875nc17938806380
  • 6875nc17937997610
  • 6875nc17942234940
  • 6875nc17939086810

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Root Server· New customers only

RS 4000 G12.5

  • 12 dedicated cores
  • 32 GB RAM
  • 512 GB NVMe
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

€4.20 net off (0% VAT)

Worth €4.20(one-time cart deduction at 0% VAT (excl. tax); €5.00 face value incl. 19% DE VAT)

4 backup codes
  • 36nc17833646270
  • 36nc17833646271
  • 36nc17833646274
  • 36nc17833646272

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Root Server· New and existing customers

RS 8000 G12.5

  • 16 dedicated cores
  • 64 GB RAM
  • 1 TB NVMe
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €124.72(1 × €124.72 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6876nc17933821520
  • 6876nc17929045850
  • 6876nc17942339350
  • 6876nc17942959740

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
VPS· New and existing customers

VPS 1000 G12.5

  • 4 vCores
  • 8 GB RAM
  • 128 GB SSD
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €12.18(1 × €12.18 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6877nc17940520550
  • 6877nc17939634411
  • 6877nc17942858710
  • 6877nc17940514860

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
VPS· New and existing customers

VPS 2000 G12.5

  • 8 vCores
  • 16 GB RAM
  • 256 GB SSD
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €22.62(1 × €22.62 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6878nc17934478490
  • 6878nc17938277720
  • 6878nc17941445420
  • 6878nc17942522710

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
VPS· New and existing customers

VPS 4000 G12.5

  • 12 vCores
  • 32 GB RAM
  • 512 GB SSD
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €38.12(1 × €38.12 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6879nc17927117910
  • 6879nc17925025401
  • 6879nc17932829120
  • 6879nc17937422380

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
VPS· New and existing customers

VPS 8000 G12.5

  • 16 vCores
  • 64 GB RAM
  • 1 TB SSD
  • 2.5 Gbit/s

1 month free

Worth €56.39(1 × €56.39 · 12-month rate, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 6880nc17926397281
  • 6880nc17941925670
  • 6880nc17926397280
  • 6880nc17929051650

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Webhosting· New and existing customers

Webhosting 2000

  • 150 GB SSD webspace
  • 3 .de domains incl.
  • SSL

30% off every billing period

Worth €12.20(30% of 12 × €3.39 in year one, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 5207nc17940701570
  • 5207nc17937461590
  • 5207nc17937464480
  • 5207nc17941622750

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Webhosting· New and existing customers

Webhosting 4000

  • 500 GB SSD webspace
  • 6 .de domains incl.
  • SSL

30% off every billing period

Worth €24.52(30% of 12 × €6.81 in year one, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 5208nc17937464570
  • 5208nc17941688230
  • 5208nc17937464571
  • 5208nc17938109791

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →
Webhosting· New and existing customers

Webhosting 8000

  • 1000 GB SSD webspace
  • 12 .de domains incl.
  • SSL

30% off every billing period

Worth €39.85(30% of 12 × €11.07 in year one, 0% VAT (excl. tax))

4 backup codes
  • 5209nc17939978250
  • 5209nc17929048790
  • 5209nc17940638650
  • 5209nc17925011062

Product codes are single-use. If netcup reports the code as already redeemed, use the next one.

Details & prices →

Voucher Selection Table: Product Free-Month Code vs First-Order Voucher (€4.20 Net / €5.00 Gross)

netcup’s cart accepts strictly one voucher per order. On any Root Server G12.5 or VPS 1000+ plan, the product-specific free-month code deducts much more than the €4.20 net (0% VAT) general code; reserve the first-order code for RS 500 G12.5, VPS 500 G12.5, and Webhosting 1000:

PlanVoucher in feedValue (12-month term) (0% VAT)Recommended action
RS 500 G12.5No product code€4.20Use New-Account Code →
RS 1000 G12.52 months free€36.52Use Product Code →
RS 2000 G12.51 month free€34.20Use Product Code →
RS 4000 G12.5No product code€4.20Use New-Account Code →
RS 8000 G12.51 month free€124.72Use Product Code →
VPS 500 G12.5No product code€4.20Use New-Account Code →
VPS 1000 G12.51 month free€12.18Use Product Code →
VPS 2000 G12.51 month free€22.62Use Product Code →
VPS 4000 G12.51 month free€38.12Use Product Code →
VPS 8000 G12.51 month free€56.39Use Product Code →
Webhosting 1000No product code€4.20Use New-Account Code →
Webhosting 200030% off every billing period€12.20Use Product Code →
Webhosting 400030% off every billing period€24.52Use Product Code →
Webhosting 800030% off every billing period€39.85Use Product Code →

4. Technical Documentation, Provider Comparisons & Self-Hosting Guides

Reference articles covering European VPS selection, self-hosting (Port 25 mailservers, Docker, PostgreSQL), SCP administration, non-EU 0% VAT ordering, and CCP contract rules.

All 13 guides →

How to Redeem a netcup Voucher Code: Session Mechanics, Order Splitting & Error Reference

Detailed guide to redeeming netcup coupon codes via the ?gutschein= cart parameter or manual input, multi-server order splitting math, and fixes for all 6 cart error messages.

8 min read

netcup Sign-Up, Direct Invoicing & First Order Reference

2026 netcup onboarding reference: identity verification has been eliminated. Orders now immediately issue a CCP account and invoice payable via PayPal or credit card. Field-by-field checkout form guide and 0% non-EU VAT rules.

10 min read

Complete netcup Price List, Billing Intervals & IPv6-Only Setup Reference (0% VAT)

Complete 2026 netcup price sheet (0% VAT excl. tax baseline): Root Server G12.5, VPS G12.5, ARM, VPS Lite, Webhosting, billing intervals, −€0.50/mo (0% VAT) IPv6-only NAT64 setup, KVM add-ons and 25 domain TLD prices.

10 min read

netcup VPS vs Root Server (G12.5): Hypervisor Scheduling, Benchmarks & TCO

In-depth technical comparison of netcup VPS G12.5 and Root Server G12.5: dedicated AMD EPYC 9645 cores vs shared vCores, KVM CPU steal, YABS fio 4k/64k/512k/1M benchmarks and 24M TCO.

9 min read

netcup Data Center Locations, ASN Peering, Latency Matrix & Surcharges

Physical datacenter facilities (Noris Network, Interxion), official Looking Glass test endpoints, AS197540 backbone peering, global RTT latency matrix and location surcharges.

11 min read

netcup Black Friday 2026 & Annual Promo Calendar: SE/Pro Tariffs Compared

netcup Black Friday 2026 countdown (27 Nov 2026), annual promotion calendar (Easter Egg Hunt, Birthday, Advent), SE/Pro double-disk promo comparison (0% VAT baseline) and upgrade restrictions.

8 min read

netcup Contract Terms, 31-Day Notice Date Math, Server PUSH & Upgrades

Complete reference to netcup contract rules: worked calendar examples for the 31-day notice period, 4-step CCP cancellation, free ownership transfer (PUSH) checklist and pro-rata upgrade math.

9 min read

netcup Server Control Panel (SCP): Port 25, IPv6 /64 Config, Snapshots, Rescue & REST API

Complete sysadmin reference to netcup’s Server Control Panel (SCP): unblocking SMTP Port 25, Netplan/Debian /64 IPv6 configuration via fe80::1, .raw.zst snapshot exports, Grml chroot recovery and OAuth2 REST API cURL examples.

12 min read

netcup Review (2026): Real Benchmarks, Pros & Cons & Contract Rules

Independent 2026 review of netcup GmbH: real EPYC 9645 YABS Geekbench 6 & fio NVMe benchmarks, company background, awards, contract notice rules, and who should buy or avoid netcup.

9 min read

netcup vs Hetzner (2026): Complete Price, Architecture & 24-Month TCO Comparison

Side-by-side 2026 comparison (0% VAT excl. tax baseline) of netcup (Root Server & VPS G12.5) and Hetzner Cloud (CX, CAX, CPX, CCX): dedicated EPYC cores, ARM64 vs x86_64, 20TB traffic caps with overage fees and 24-month TCO.

12 min read

netcup vs Contabo vs OVHcloud (2026): Pricing, Hardware & Renewal Rules

2026 comparison (0% VAT excl. tax baseline) of netcup, Contabo (Cloud VPS 4–16) and OVHcloud (VPS-1 to VPS-4): promotional vs month-25 renewal hikes, 200 Mbit/s caps, disk I/O degradation and 36-month TCO.

11 min read

European & German VPS Providers Compared (2026): Hardware, Benchmarks & 0% VAT Costs

2026 technical comparison of European KVM server providers (netcup G12.5, Hetzner Cloud, OVHcloud, Contabo) at 0% VAT excl. tax: dedicated EPYC vs shared vCPU, NVMe fio benchmarks, Port 25 rules and renewal pricing.

9 min read

Self-Hosting Server Guide: Mail Servers (Port 25 / rDNS), Docker, PostgreSQL & Nextcloud

Engineering guide to configuring a European KVM server for self-hosting: unblocking TCP Port 25, DNS/PTR records, Postfix IPv6 binding, Docker daemon.json + SCP firewall rules, and PostgreSQL NVMe tuning.

11 min read

5. Frequently Asked Questions

How does netcup Root Server G12.5 differ from a standard cloud VPS?

netcup Root Servers (RS 500 to RS 8000 G12.5) allocate dedicated physical AMD EPYC 9645 (Turin) cores, DDR5 ECC RAM and hardware-RAID NVMe storage with a 99.9% annual SLA and a 30-day satisfaction guarantee on first orders. Standard VPS plans (including netcup VPS G12.5, Hetzner CX/CPX, OVH VPS and Contabo VPS) share physical CPU cores across tenants.

Is there a netcup voucher for existing customers?

Yes. In the current feed, all free-month product codes for Root Server G12.5 and VPS G12.5 as well as the 30% Webhosting codes are valid for both new and existing customers. Only the first-order credit voucher (€4.20 net at 0% VAT / €5.00 gross incl. 19% VAT) is restricted to the very first order of a new netcup account.

Can I combine two voucher codes in a single netcup order?

No. netcup accepts one voucher per order. Compare the euro value in our table below: on any Root Server G12.5 or VPS 1000+ plan, the product-specific free-month code saves much more than the €4.20 net (€5.00 gross) general voucher.

Are prices on this site tax-excluded (0% VAT)?

Yes. ServerFakt displays all prices at 0% VAT (tax-excluded net) by default across the entire site. When you select a non-EU billing country (United States, China, UK, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, etc.) or enter a valid EU VIES VAT ID (Reverse Charge) at checkout, netcup bills at 0% VAT. German residents pay 19% VAT and EU consumers pay their local EU VAT rate — use the tax mode selector on any page to preview tax-included prices.

Can I run a self-hosted mail server (Port 25) on netcup?

Yes. New G9+ servers ship with a default rule called netcup Mail block in the Server Control Panel (SCP) firewall that blocks outbound TCP Port 25. You can remove that rule yourself in SCP > Firewall in under 30 seconds and configure IPv4/IPv6 reverse DNS (PTR) records directly in the panel.

Do I need to upload an ID or passport to order from netcup?

No. netcup has removed third-party identity scanning (such as Stripe Identity). After submitting your order with standard Latin-script contact details, netcup directly creates your Customer Control Panel (CCP) account and issues an initial invoice — simply pay in the CCP via PayPal or credit card to provision your server with zero ID upload.

View all 18 technical & billing FAQ answers →